| To say it took me to the cleaners is a bit of
an understatement. Even on heavy line, the fish managed to power
the 15 yards it needed to make the pilings. For a second it was
up on the surface, and I'll never forget the thick shoulders or
that side-to-side rodeo ride. Sailfish and bass are two of
Florida's favorite species, and while they both have their fans,
the dedication with which snook anglers chase their favorite
fish approaches mania. When was the last time you heard of a
bass fisherman climbing down a steel ladder in a thunderstorm to
get to a bridge bulkhead so his jig would flow "just right"
through the light? And how many sailfish have been caught at
night by anglers who still had to get up and go to work in three
hours?
Fish tattoos? I have enough trouble swallowing fish tacos.
But I wasn't even a little surprised by the inky rendition of a
snook on my friend George Greene's forearm. Knowing the kind of
dedication he puts into his fishing, I guess I should have
expected he'd like to make a snook a part of his daily life.
That's the way it is with snook fishermen. They're borderline
cultists, consumed with every aspect of a single species of
saltwater fish. As a brotherly brethren of the lunker linesider
club, I was tempted to follow tattoo suit, and even went as far
as to get the newspaper I was writing for at the time to finance
the project under the guise of a story angle, but wussed out at
the last second.
But what is it about a snook that turns normally sane
fishermen into driven anglers willing to forgo every aspect of
their daily lives?
Possibly, that thump. Or maybe it's the way a snook will
blast a surface plug five feet into the air, then come back and
do it again on the very next twitch. Or the stop-and-go thrill
of a big linesider grabbing a jig and forcing its way under a
bridge, or the habit of rushing out from under a mangrove root
to eat a bait, then returning back to the exact same spot before
the surface detonation exposes the strike. The fact that snook
are excellent on the table doesn't scare off any anglers either.
Getting four species for the price of one also has its draw.
While the common snook grows the largest, the humped back and
thick body of a fat snook give these chubby piling-huggers their
own following. Anyone who's ever seen the elongated fin spines
of a swordspine snook knew they had a rare catch, and the large
eyes and deep face and body of a tarpon snook is one mutation
that may combine the best features of Florida's top saltwater
inshore gamefish.
I have no idea what causes the allure, but I do know I can
hook a good number of fish and expect to have a reasonable shot
at landing them, but I've never caught a single snook I didn't
feel lucky to land. At one point in the fight, every fish had a
chance to beat me, be it around an object, by throwing the hook
or parting the line with its body.
A snook has the power to punch to the nearest piling with a
wide, swooping tail, plus a double set of razor-sharp gill
rakers. An angler has to fight tooth and nail to keep one of
these fighters from cutting itself free, one way or the other.
So we power up with heavy monofilament leaders, high-speed
reels, braided lines and rods so thick you could remove the tips
and play pool with them. And they still hand us our lunch.
The habits of snook are particularly unnerving. Nocturnal
feeders that don't necessarily feed at night, they eat according
to the wind or tides, or moon or food source, depending on whom
you ask. And just when you've found a pattern, they change-up on
you, like a major league pitcher past his prime.
They stack like cordwood under a light, eating tiny minnows
but shunning everything cast their way. But tie on a hook with
three or four sparse strips of silver Mylar, and the fish will
fight over the first cast, only to refuse the fly the rest of
the night.
And who has never heard the loud pop a snook makes when it
sucks a shrimp off the surface on a cold winter night? Echoing
against the backdrop of a bridge piling, it sounds like someone
dropped a bait bucket perfectly on its bottom or capped off a
low-caliber round close to the cement.
Bridge snook wait for the current to bring their
next meal.
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In the winter, snook flood the backwaters and offshore reefs,
seeking creature comforts while continuing their terror tactics
on just about any fish or crustacean that will fit within their
maw. When a severe cold front pushes the freezing mark, they
become lethargic zombies--yellow-and-white submarines listing on
their sides. They're easy prey for nets and even just a pair of
hands, which is why the December 15 to January 31 closure is so
important.
On the warmer days, snook move from the deep water to the
nearby flats, feasting on every available baitfish species that
crosses their paths. Many times, it's the tiny bay anchovy that
suffers their ravenous wrath a hundredfold.
As spring approaches, their thoughts turn to food, then love,
like an awakening bear fresh from winter slumber. Only this bear
is on a mission to thin the early arrivals of pilchards,
sardines and menhaden. At night, they gather along the shadow
lines of bridges and piers, waiting in ambush for meandering
mullet or menhaden. They stake out the channels and cuts through
the flats, popping pinfish and sand perch. The fish feed
voraciously, building up their fat supplies for the summer, when
they'll mass in huge schools at inlets, passes and along the
beach for a warm-water "Love Connection."
During lulls in the summer spawning ritual, snook compete for
the limited amount of current-swept forage and are more
vulnerable to angling based on sheer numbers. Protected status
through the months of June, July and August allows the species
optimal chances for reproduction.
Come fall, the slimmed-down fish will follow the mullet and
other baitfish back inside, building their fat reserves for the
winter ahead. It's a full-bore, two-month feeding-fest, and
every mullet coming around a point of land, seawall or dock can
count on taking to the air. Mullet rain, the locals call
it--feeding time, for the snook.
Gradually, the fish work their way up into the deeper creeks,
where sun shining on the dark bottom will warm their weary bones
on the coldest days. As temperatures drop, snook move around
less and thus their nourishment needs diminish. They feed on
warmer days, fast on the rest.
There are as many techniques for catching snook as there are
food sources, but it's hard to beat a live, hand-picked shrimp.
In the cooler months, when the wind and tide come together to
make the shrimp run, snook stake out dock and bridge lights at
night, holding motionless in the current and plucking off the
tasty crustaceans riding the tide.
A live shrimp freelined across the surface is an easy snook
target. Placed 24 inches behind a pencil weight, the shrimp is
led down the shadow line of a bridge like a dog on a leash, only
to suffer through one of those shell-crushing audible pops.
In deeper, moving water, a shrimp pinned to a jighead is hard
to beat, especially around docks and rocky areas bordering sandy
bottom. No pop, this time. Just a solid thump!
Snook sure do love their shrimp when they can get them. But
it takes a lot of shrimp to make a meal. Given a choice, most
snook would opt for larger prey.
When the members of the sardine, herring and menhaden
families are around, big snook aren't ever far off. Because
these baitfish have such high protein content, the lunker
linesiders shadow the schools like truant officers waiting to
bust anyone skipping ranks.
On light plug or spinning gear, a whitebait (Gulf Coast for
Spanish sardine) cast into a sandy pothole or along a mangrove
shoreline is a living snook magnet, diving and surfacing as it
searches out its own demise. Hooked through the nose, back or
belly, the whitebait has a life expectancy of about
two-and-a-half minutes, if any snook are around.
Live mullet make good snook indicators when they're
schooling. Hook one through the back so it swims downward, and
it'll rush to the surface if a snook crosses its path. Finger
mullet catch snook of all sizes. Larger mullet catch snook that
have to be released, and a throat-hooked, 12-inch silver mullet
fished on 100-pound test off a bridge is about the best ride
you'll get without having bungee cords strapped to your ankles.
Take a dead mullet, cut off its head, hook it through the
lips and pitch it out at the mouth of a marina or canal, and the
first time the line comes tight, you'll believe in the technique
but probably lose the fish because you're under-gunned. It's a
fact that 70 percent of the people who purchase heavier tackle
do so with the categorical "I just lost a huge snook! Einstein
hairdo." The other 30 percent have either "Tarpon Fever" or are
sporting a hand cramped into a claw from a deepwater grouper.
But snook don't just feed on the real deal. They're suckers
for a chartreuse or white Red Tail Hawk jig, worked just above
the bottom where the bushy silhouette is just "too good" for a
snook to ignore. Diving plugs get their share as well, as do
darters, spoons and just about any lure that mimics a baitfish,
shrimp or crab.
Probably the most exciting is the topwater plug, for the main
reason that snook get really creative in their approach to this
type of lure. The first time, a fish might track the lure from
behind, rise and gulp it down with a lightly audible "puuh!" The
next one will blow it out of the water. The next will hit it
from the side, leaping first and crushing the plug on the way
down.
Sometimes, a snook will strike the plug repeatedly, never
finding the business end of three separate treble hooks. When
the lure is returned to the same spot, the bombardment begins
anew, yet with the same results.
In the end, it doesn't really matter what tackle you like to
use; that first good thump from a snook will draw you into the
cult forever. Spin, plug or fly--who cares? Just get out and
fish. Catch one snook--one really good fish--and it'll change
your life forever. Really. |